The Congo Basin’s rare redwood (Ribuyo) and whitewood (Muvule) are under threat of extinction as Asia’s demand for luxury furniture remains high. Burundian newspaper Ibihe highlights large-scale timber smuggling from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) into Burundi and then onward to China via East African transit routes.
Redwood and whitewood are illegally harvested from the outskirts of Kahuzi-Biega National Park (PNKB), and from around the villages of Kalonge, Kamakombe, Bisiru, Kabulungu, Bugore and Lwama-Kivu in the protected areas of Ngandja and Itombwe Nature Reserve in the DRC.
Smugglers transport the wood from the Mushimbaki port at Baraka town on Lake Tanganyika, to Kalundu’s port near Uvira. From there, it’s smuggled through Ubwari Island to the port of Rumonge in Burundi, loaded onto trucks, and transported to Bujumbura.
Burundian investigative journalist Arthur Bizimana says traditional leaders give informal permission for timber harvesting on community lands, bypassing legal procedures. Park rangers accept bribes from illegal loggers to fell trees in national parks.
Brokers serve as the middlemen between illegal loggers and buyers in regional and international markets, organising the transportation of the illegally harvested timber. Armed groups tax the illegal trade and protect transporters through conflict zones.
An Environmental Investigation Agency report highlights the role of Chinese logging companies in promoting illegal logging in the DRC through forged permits. The report names two companies in particular, Wan Peng and Booming Green.
The Team Europe Initiative (TEI) supports capacity building and provides technical support on traceability
systems, geolocalisation and legality to partner countries, through a specialized Technical Facility and
programmes such as SAFE and AL-INVEST Verde. TEI programmes are active in Brazil, Colombia, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Kenya, Nigeria, Peru, Tanzania and Zambia. Burundi will
soon join the SAFE programme.
Click here to access the Global Illegal Logging and Associated Trade (ILAT) Risk assessment tool and to download the Forest Trends User Guide describing the functionality of the ILAT Risk Data Tool.
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