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Risk Score
23.7
Risk Profile
Lower Risk
Conflict State
No
Import Regulation
No
Latest Updates Click for latest news from China, Macao SAR
April 8, 2024
Investigation: Hong Kong’s Role in Illegal Deforestation of the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil

Supply chain data – obtained by non-profit organisation Repórter Brasil  – reveals that at least four businesses in the city have imported beef products from farms that have been fined US$5 million for illegal deforestation  through a process known as “cattle laundering,” where cows raised at illicit locations are transported to those with a clean record.

 

In 2022, Hong Kong imported US$253.65 million worth of frozen, edible beef offal and animal guts, bladders and stomachs from Brazil – or 48% of the country’s exports of those products. Some of this product likely then enters China via Hong Kong, potentially smuggled. In 2019, Greenpeace found that nearly a third of Hong Kong’s beef came from ranches located in deforested areas of the Amazon rainforest.

 

Hong Kong’s Centre for Food Safety indicates that “Hygienic and humane slaughtering / handling / processing / production / storage and transport should also be observed,” but did not elaborate on how these were assessed.

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Key Resources
Click here for a collection of Forest Trends publications related to IDAT Risk, including the full set of Timber Legality Risk Country Dashboards.
Methodology
Click here to download the Methodology which includes information on data sources, the methodology used to create risk indicators, and a glossary of key terms.
Data Tools

Click here to access the Global Illegal Logging and Associated Trade (ILAT) Risk assessment tool and to download the Forest Trends User Guide describing the functionality of the ILAT Risk Data Tool.

Click here to access the Cattle Data Tool.

Export Restrictions
Click here to download a database of forest policy export restrictions.